Quality
and Certainty
During the first months of the financial
crisis, the price of gold began its infamous rise to
nearly $2,000 an ounce.
Investors looking for a safe haven as the global economy collapsed found
a natural safe haven in gold. As
an asset class,
gold has a long history as a dependable hedge against market volatility. Backed by its own
intrinsic value, gold does not depend on a central bank or a stock exchange. It is relatively supply inelasticity
gives investors in gold a greater degree of certainty than investors in other
precious metals.
Gold,
however, is much more than a safe haven asset. Recent research shows
that having 5% to 10% of total investment in gold is an effective contribution
to
a well-diversified
portfolio. It is a prudent
investment during times of both inflation and deflation. Given the precariousness of the current
world economy, gold provides investors with stability even if with a slight
negative return. There is much to
suggest, however, that the price of gold will continue to climb in 2012.
Inflation Hedge
In a recent statement,
Federal Reserve Chairman, Ben Bernanke, announced that the Fed would continue
its zero interest rate policy through 2014. The announcement comes after last fall’s “Operation Twist,”
an FOMC action that has flattened the US treasury yield curve and lowered long-term
government bond yields. The Fed’s
balance sheet enlarging “quantitative easing” program has
the potential to resume in 2012 according to one prominent Fed official.
Although
some
analysts are quick to dismiss concerns inflation by citing sluggish growth
in the supply of the world’s reserve currency, it should be noted that
inflationary episodes in economic history occur after a delay of several months
or years from the time that new money has been made available by central
banks.
“New
dollars” created during quantitative easing have been largely confined to the US
securities market, as recently overleveraged banks are hesitant to lend to
businesses and consumers despite low rates. Thus while real CPI inflation has yet to materialize, the
potential for inflation has been laid by the Fed’s balance sheet expansion. Commodities excluded from the CPI (e.g.
food, energy, metals) have already been rising since the monetary expansion
began.
Long-term Security
In addition to serving as a hedge against
inflation,
gold tends to gain value during inflationary periods. This potential for future inflation to
place upward pressure on the price of gold has one reputable analyst
forecasting that gold will break through the $2,000
per ounce ceiling in 2012. Four
years into the economic slowdown, the flight to quality, which originally
supported the price of gold, has given way to a steady growth in value driven
by monetary policy.
Generally,
when the price of gold rises in response to monetary phenomena, it maintains
its value. In this sense, the
price of gold can be viewed as a ratchet, increasing consistently without major
drops. While the potential for
major gains in gold is relatively low, excluding the unlikely case of a mass flight
to quality, the potential for major losses is very low. Given the uncertainty surrounding the
sustainability of current market growth, gold promises to reduce the risk
exposure of an
investment
portfolio.
How to invest
There
are many ways to diversify a portfolio by investing in gold. Investors can purchase physical gold
coins, bullion, certificates, stock in gold mines, or gold backed
ETFs to name only a few common methods. Additionally, gold funds
and structured
products are available to meet investors’ specific needs. Potential investors with questions
about how to make gold a part of their portfolio should talk with a
financial advisor about the best
way to begin investing in gold.